Showing posts with label Compressed Air System. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Compressed Air System. Show all posts

Design Service Air System in Power Plant


Design service air system in power plant should be performed to assist equipment running well. The service air system should be provided and should include but not limited to the following equipment should be supplied.
  • Oil free, screw type compressors with a sufficient capacity
  • After coolers and separators
  • Air receivers
  • Acoustic enclosure to house compressors and ancillary equipment
  • All piping, valves and support in accordance with relevant section of this specification
  • All instrumentation including fittings, valves and installation materials
  • All electrical equipment and wiring associated with the above equipment, including local compressor control and selector panels.


Design Requirements
The total service air requirements for the station should be supplied from control compressed air plant within in enclosure in air compressor house. Complete isolation of items of plant should be provided. An emergency supply pipeline to the instrument air receiver, common header, should be provided to connect a suit the valve supplied to the instrument air system.

The air will pass from the discharge of each compressor through individual after coolers and separators to the air receiver. Each receiver will discharge into a common line. All take off connection from horizontal headers should be from the top of mains.

Compressors
Each compressor should deliver oil free air and should be supplied with the following:
  • Water cooled intercooler with safety valve and moisture separator.
  • Air intake filter and silencer to reduce noise.
  • Unloading mechanism and piping.
  • Relief valve
  • All control (local control panel), electrical and protection equipment to ensure safe and reliable operation of the plant.


After coolers and Separators
Each compressor should be supplied with an after cooler and moisture separator complete with all necessary fittings, relief valves and automatic drainage facility.

Air Receivers
The service air system can be provided as vertical air receivers. The receivers should be of all welded construction and should conform to the requirements of ASME Section Vlll “Pressure Vessel" Division I. The receivers should be supplied complete with the out connections, manhole, drain connection, pressure gauges, relief valves and instrument connections.

Quick Coupling Connection and Rubber Hose
Female and male quick coupling connection and minimum 25 meter rubber hose should be provided for every isolating valve.

The service Air system should serve the following building not limited to:

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Design Instrument Air System in Power Plant


Instrument air system in power plant is one of compressed air system. Instrument air system should be provided for control and instrument equipment. The equipment of instrument air system in power plant as follow:
  • Compressors with oil free screw type and has sufficient capacity.
  • After coolers and separators
  • Pre filters
  • Refrigeration type air dryers.
  • Air receivers
  • All piping, valves and supports in accordance with relevant sections of this specification.
  • All instrumentation including fitting, valves and installation material
  • Acoustic enclosure to house compressors and ancillary equipment
  • All electrical equipment and wiring associated with the above equipment, including local compressors control and selector panel suitable for compressors. 

Isolating valve (locked shut) and check valve for connecting to an emergency air supply from the service air system to instrument air system should be provided in the power plant.

From the outlet of each receiver, a common header shall be equipped with the following connections but not limited to:
  • Isolating valve for Boiler
  • Isolating valve for Turbine
  • Isolating valve for CW pump house
  • Isolating valve for Water Pretreatment Plant
  • Isolating valve for Fuel Oil Storage area
  • Isolating valve for WaterTreatment Plant
  • Isolating valve for Chlorinationsystem
  • Isolating valve for Spare connections


The instrument air requirements for the turbine unit shall be taken from the appropriate connections provided on the air receiver common header.

Pipe work shall be sized and route to ensure minimum pressure losses throughout the system. All take off connections from horizontal headers shall be from the top of the main. Cooling water supply (if required) should be provided from closed cooling water system.

After Coolers and Separators
Each compressor shall he supplied with an after cooler and moisture separator complete with all necessary fittings, relief valves and automatic drainage facility.

Filters
In each of the three compressed air discharge mains positioned after the moisture separators shall be provided with a removable cartridge type filter. Each filter shall be capable of removing oil, water, dirt and other extraneous material from the compressed air.

Air Dryers
In each of the compressor discharge main shall be provided refrigerant type air dryer after air receivers. The air dryer should be supplied complete with refrigeration system, self- regulating hot refrigerant gas by-pass valve, chiller section, separator automatic condensate discharge trap and complete control system including moisture indicator, power-on light and safety switch. The air dryers shall be completed with by-pass piping and valves to facilitate servicing of each unit.

Air Receivers
The instrument air system can be provided as vertical air receivers. The receivers should be of all welded construction and shall conform to the requirements of ASME Section VIII "Pressure Vessel" Division I. The receivers shall be supplied complete with the outlet connections, manhole, drain connection, pressure gauges, relief valves and instrument connections.

Compressors
Each compressor shall deliver oil free air and shall be supplied with the following;
  • Water cooled intercooler with safety valve and moisture separator
  • Air intake filter and silencer to reduce noise
  • Unloading mechanism and piping
  • Relief valve
  • All control (local control panel), electrical and protection equipment to ensure safe and reliable operation of the plant.


READ MORE - Design Instrument Air System in Power Plant